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Homemade Chinese soup dumplings with a delicate, gelatinous chicken aspic that turns into a burst of broth when steamed. The recipe walks you through roasting a whole chicken to make the aspic, preparing a silky dough, mixing a seasoned pork filling, and mastering the thin‑wrapper pleating technique for perfect Xiao Long Bao.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Xiao Long Bao originated in Jiangnan region, especially Shanghai and Wuxi, as a celebrated dim sum item. They are prized for their delicate skin that encases a flavorful broth, representing the skill of Chinese dumpling artisans.
Yes. Shanghai style usually has a thin, translucent skin and a pork‑gelatin filling, while Wuxi versions are slightly sweeter and may include crab meat. Other regions add shrimp or use different spices.
They are a staple of dim sum brunches and are also enjoyed as a snack during festivals or family gatherings. In Shanghai, they’re often served with black vinegar and thinly sliced ginger.
The key is gelatin from chicken skin, bones, and connective tissue that solidifies when chilled. Using a whole chicken with skin and simmering it uncovered preserves the natural gelatin.
You can, but the gelatin content will be lower, resulting in less soup inside the dumplings. To compensate, add a tablespoon of unflavored gelatin dissolved in a little hot water.
Cold filling keeps the aspic solid, preventing it from melting and leaking while you pleat the dumpling. Warm filling can make the thin skin soggy and cause the soup to escape during steaming.
After 8‑10 minutes of steaming, the skins become translucent and slightly glossy. A gentle tap on the bottom of a dumpling should sound firm, and the broth inside should be hot and steaming when you bite into it.
Over‑filling, insufficient sealing of the pleats, or using a dough that’s too thick can all cause leaks. Also, letting the filling warm too much before steaming reduces the gelatin’s ability to hold the broth.
Wei’s Red House Kitchen focuses on traditional Chinese home‑cooking techniques, especially dim sum and regional specialties, with an emphasis on step‑by‑step guidance for home cooks.
Wei emphasizes hands‑on practice, showing common pitfalls like dough drying and offering practical tips such as using a whole chicken for natural aspic, which many channels skip in favor of shortcuts.
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