Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear)

Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) is a hard American recipe that serves 6. 800 calories per serving. Recipe by Fallow on YouTube.

Prep: 49 hrs 35 min | Cook: 5 hrs 55 min | Total: 56 hrs

Cost: $274.75 total, $45.79 per serving

Ingredients

  • 5 kg Prime Rib (4‑bone rib roast) (Whole, bone‑in, plate bone removed)
  • 50 g Coarse Kosher Salt (1 % of meat weight for dry brine)
  • 2 tsp Freshly Ground Black Pepper (For final seasoning)
  • 2 tbsp Olive Oil (For searing)
  • 300 g Rib Cap Trim (beef) (Diced for sauce)
  • 200 g Beef Fat Trim (Rendered for sauce and paste)
  • 2 pcs Carrots (Medium, diced)
  • 2 pcs Shallots (Diced)
  • 1 pcs Celery Stalk (Diced)
  • 3 pcs Garlic Cloves (Minced)
  • 2 sprigs Fresh Thyme (Leaves stripped)
  • 250 ml Red Wine (Half a bottle, dry)
  • 500 ml Beef Stock (Low‑sodium)
  • 30 g Unsalted Butter (Cut into cubes)
  • 1 tbsp Red Wine Vinegar (Adds brightness)
  • 1 tsp Mustard Powder (For herb‑fat paste)
  • 1 tsp Onion Powder
  • 1 tsp Garlic Powder
  • 1 tsp Paprika (Smoked preferred)

Instructions

  1. Dry Brine the Roast

    Pat the prime rib dry, rub 50 g coarse salt evenly over the entire surface, then place on a wire rack set over a tray and refrigerate uncovered for 48 hours.

    Time: PT48H

    Temperature: 4°C

  2. Preheat Low‑Temp Oven

    Remove the roast from the fridge, let it sit at room temperature 15 minutes, then preheat the oven to 90°C (190°F).

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: 90°C

  3. Low‑Temp Roast

    Place the roast on the wire rack, insert the probe into the thickest part of the eye, and roast until the internal temperature reaches 47‑48°C (117‑118°F), about 4 hours.

    Time: PT4H

    Temperature: 90°C

  4. Rest After Low‑Temp Cooking

    Tent the roast loosely with foil and let it rest for 1 hour. This allows juices to redistribute and the temperature to even out.

    Time: PT1H

  5. Trim Rib Cap and Fat for Sauce

    Using a sharp knife, carefully remove the rib cap and excess fat, set aside the cap for the sauce, and keep the rendered fat for later.

    Time: PT10M

  6. Dice Vegetables

    Dice carrots, shallots, celery, and mince the garlic. Set aside.

    Time: PT15M

  7. Render Beef Fat

    In a cast‑iron skillet over the lowest heat, add the trimmed beef fat and render until liquid, about 10 minutes. Strain and keep the liquid.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: low

  8. Brown Beef Trim

    Add the diced rib‑cap trim to the skillet with a splash of oil, sauté until browned, about 7 minutes.

    Time: PT7M

    Temperature: medium

  9. Sauté Vegetables

    Add the diced carrots, shallots, celery, and garlic to the skillet. Cook, stirring, until soft and lightly caramelized, about 10 minutes.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: medium

  10. Add Herbs

    Stir in thyme leaves and the remaining garlic, cook 2 minutes.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: medium

  11. Deglaze with Red Wine

    Pour in 250 ml red wine, increase heat to medium‑high, and reduce by half, about 5 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: medium‑high

  12. Simmer Sauce

    Add 500 ml beef stock, bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat and simmer uncovered until the sauce thickens to about 250 ml, roughly 1 hour.

    Time: PT1H

    Temperature: low

  13. Finish Sauce

    Strain the sauce, return to the pan, whisk in butter, red‑wine vinegar, mustard powder, onion powder, garlic powder, and paprika. Adjust salt and pepper to taste.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: low

  14. Prepare Herb‑Fat Paste

    Combine the rendered beef fat with mustard powder, onion powder, garlic powder, paprika, and a pinch of thyme. Mix into a smooth paste.

    Time: PT5M

  15. Preheat High‑Heat Oven

    Set the oven to its maximum temperature (≈260°C / 500°F) and allow it to fully preheat, about 15 minutes.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: 260°C

  16. Apply Paste and Oil

    Pat the rested roast dry, brush lightly with olive oil, then rub the herb‑fat paste all over the surface.

    Time: PT5M

  17. High‑Heat Sear in Oven

    Place the roast on a cold tray and roast at 260°C for 6‑8 minutes, rotating once, until a deep brown crust forms.

    Time: PT8M

    Temperature: 260°C

  18. Final Rest

    Remove the roast, tent with foil, and let rest 10 minutes before carving.

    Time: PT10M

  19. Carve and Serve

    Slice the rib into 1‑cm thick chops, arrange on a platter, and serve with the red‑wine reduction sauce.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
800
Protein
60 g
Carbohydrates
10 g
Fat
55 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: Gluten‑Free, Keto, High‑Protein

Allergens: Dairy (butter)

Last updated: March 11, 2026

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Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear)

Recipe by Fallow

A step‑by‑step guide to the perfect prime rib using the reverse‑sear method: dry‑brine for 48 hours, low‑temp oven cooking to a precise internal temperature, a quick high‑heat finish, and a rich red‑wine reduction sauce made from the trimmed rib cap and rendered beef fat.

HardAmericanServes 6

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Source Video
49h 10m
Prep
6h 57m
Cook
6h 44m
Cleanup
62h 51m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$274.75
Total cost
$45.79
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Dry brine for 48 hours
  • Low‑temperature roast to 47‑48°C internal temperature
  • High‑heat finish to develop crust
  • Making the red‑wine reduction sauce
  • Resting the meat after each cooking phase

Safety Warnings

  • Handle raw beef with separate cutting board and wash hands thoroughly.
  • Use a calibrated meat thermometer to avoid under‑ or over‑cooking.
  • Hot oil and rendered fat can cause burns; use long‑handled utensils.
  • The oven will be extremely hot during the final sear; keep children and pets away.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) in American cuisine?

A

The Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) reflects the American tradition of celebrating large, high‑quality cuts of beef at holidays and special gatherings. Prime rib became a symbol of abundance in the United States during the 20th century, especially in Midwestern and Southern steakhouse culture, and the reverse‑sear method modernizes this classic by emphasizing precise temperature control.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of prime rib in American cuisine that relate to the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear)?

A

In the American South, prime rib is often seasoned simply with salt, pepper, and sometimes garlic, then served with a mustard‑based sauce. In the Pacific Northwest, smoked or cedar‑plank preparations are popular. The Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) adapts these traditions by using a dry‑brine and a red‑wine reduction, combining classic American seasoning with refined technique.

cultural
Q

What is the authentic traditional way the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) is served in American holiday meals?

A

Traditionally, American holiday prime rib is sliced thick, arranged on a warm platter, and accompanied by horseradish cream, au jus, or a simple jus made from pan drippings. The Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) is served with a rich red‑wine reduction sauce made from the trimmed rib cap and rendered beef fat, which aligns with the classic approach while adding a gourmet touch.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) traditionally associated with in American culture?

A

Prime rib, including the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear), is commonly featured at Thanksgiving, Christmas, Fourth of July barbecues, and milestone celebrations such as birthdays or anniversaries. Its impressive size and flavor make it a centerpiece for gatherings where a festive, indulgent main course is desired.

cultural
Q

How does the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) fit into the broader American cuisine tradition?

A

The dish embodies the American love for bold, beef‑centric meals and the emphasis on hospitality. By employing the reverse‑sear technique, it showcases the U.S. culinary trend of blending classic comfort foods with modern, precision‑cooking methods, reinforcing the evolution of American steakhouse fare.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include a 4‑bone prime rib roast, coarse kosher salt, freshly ground black pepper, high‑quality olive oil, and the rib cap trim for the sauce. Acceptable substitutes are sea salt in place of kosher salt, avocado oil for higher smoke point, and a robust red wine such as Cabernet Sauvignon if a different varietal is preferred.

cultural
Q

What other American dishes pair well with the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) for a complete meal?

A

Classic American sides that complement the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) include creamy mashed potatoes, roasted root vegetables, creamed spinach, and a crisp Caesar salad. A buttery dinner roll or cornbread and a glass of full‑bodied red wine complete the traditional American steakhouse experience.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) at home?

A

Common pitfalls include under‑seasoning the dry‑brine, not allowing the roast to rest after the low‑temp bake, and using a too‑hot oven for the initial cooking phase, which can cause uneven doneness. Also, neglecting to pat the rib cap dry before searing can prevent a proper crust from forming.

technical
Q

Why does the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) recipe use the reverse‑sear technique instead of traditional high‑heat roasting?

A

The reverse‑sear method gently brings the interior of the prime rib to the target temperature, ensuring uniform doneness from edge to center, while the final high‑heat blast creates a flavorful crust without overcooking the interior. This technique yields a more predictable medium‑rare result than starting with high heat, which can lead to a gradient of doneness.

technical
Q

How do I know when the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) is done cooking and ready for the final sear?

A

Use an instant‑read thermometer to monitor the internal temperature; remove the roast from the low‑temp oven when it reaches 115‑120 °F for a final target of 130‑135 °F after searing. The meat should feel slightly firm to the touch, and the surface will be uniformly pink before the high‑heat finish.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Fallow specialize in, and how does it influence the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) recipe?

A

YouTube channel Fallow specializes in detailed, technique‑focused cooking tutorials that blend classic American comfort foods with modern culinary science. Their approach to the Ultimate Prime Rib (Reverse Sear) emphasizes precise temperature control, dry‑brining, and sauce construction, reflecting the channel’s commitment to teaching reliable, restaurant‑quality results at home.

channel

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